An evaluation of the challenges of prosecuting cybercrime in Owerri North Local Government Area, Imo State.
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- NGN 5000
Background of the study:
The rapid expansion of digital technologies has transformed crime, giving rise to cybercrime—a domain characterized by its complexity, anonymity, and transnational nature. In Owerri North, the proliferation of internet usage has led to an increase in cybercrime incidents, ranging from identity theft to sophisticated financial scams (Okoro, 2023). Cybercrime presents unique challenges for law enforcement due to the borderless nature of digital networks, rapid technological evolution, and the often limited technical expertise within local agencies (Nwachukwu, 2024). Recent studies have underscored the difficulty in gathering admissible digital evidence, prosecuting offenders, and keeping pace with evolving cyber threats (Eze, 2025). This study examines the challenges associated with prosecuting cybercrime in Owerri North, exploring issues related to legal frameworks, technical capacity, and inter-agency cooperation. By drawing on recent case studies, expert interviews, and legal analyses, the research aims to provide a comprehensive evaluation of the current prosecutorial landscape. The objective is to identify systemic deficiencies and propose measures that enhance the capacity of legal institutions to address cybercrime effectively, ensuring that justice is served in the digital age.
Statement of the problem:
Prosecuting cybercrime in Owerri North has been fraught with challenges stemming from the rapid evolution of technology and the inherent complexities of digital evidence (Chukwu, 2023). Law enforcement agencies face difficulties in tracking cyber offenders due to jurisdictional issues and limited technical expertise. Additionally, the existing legal framework is often outdated, making it challenging to secure convictions (Ike, 2024). These obstacles result in a low rate of successful prosecutions and allow cybercriminals to operate with relative impunity. This study aims to investigate the root causes of these prosecutorial challenges, with the goal of recommending strategies to modernize legal processes and enhance technical capacities (Okechukwu, 2025).
Objectives of the study:
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To identify the key challenges in prosecuting cybercrime.
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To assess the adequacy of existing legal frameworks in Owerri North.
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To propose reforms that improve the prosecution of cyber offenders.
Research questions:
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What are the main challenges faced in prosecuting cybercrime in Owerri North?
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How adequate is the current legal framework for addressing cybercrime?
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What reforms can enhance the prosecution of cyber offenders?
Research Hypotheses:
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Inadequate technical capacity significantly hampers cybercrime prosecutions.
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The current legal framework is insufficient for prosecuting modern cybercrime.
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Implementing legal and technical reforms will improve prosecution outcomes.
Significance of the study:
This study is significant because it addresses the pressing challenges of prosecuting cybercrime, a rapidly evolving threat to public and economic security. Its findings will aid legal professionals, policymakers, and law enforcement agencies in updating legal frameworks and enhancing technical capabilities, thereby improving the overall effectiveness of cybercrime prosecutions (Okoro, 2023).
Scope and limitations of the study:
The study is limited to evaluating the challenges of prosecuting cybercrime in Owerri North Local Government Area, focusing on local legal frameworks, technical capacity, and inter-agency cooperation.
Definitions of terms:
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Cybercrime: Criminal activities that involve the use of digital technology.
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Prosecution: The legal process of charging and trying an offender in a court of law.
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Digital Evidence: Information stored or transmitted in digital form used to support legal proceedings.
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